Irrigation in Kenya is being used as one of the ways that can be used to enhance farming and boost agricultural productivity in the country. Several methods are used by Kenyan farmers to practice irrigation and the following are some of the major ways used to carry out irrigation.

Surface irrigation method

It includes water being pumped from a certain source of river into the area to be irrigated. The three common surface methods used in Kenya are flood irrigation where water will enter the land uncontrollably and does not need any minimum amount of land to be invented. The border irrigation includes water entering the irrigation place as one controlled sheet of water that leads to less amounts of water being lost. Furrow irrigation includes water being directed to shallow channels that can be constructed using the ordinary farm machinery.

Sub-surface

Water is eventually directed to the various  subsoil in the places that are supposed to be irrigated. Ground water table is controlled by the amount of water being pumped into the place. It is reported to be the least commonly used method of irrigation found in many countries. Water seeps slowly into the subsoil to give maximum time for it to moisten the roots of crops.

Sprinkler irrigation

Water is applied to the areas for irrigation informs that mimics the action of rain. This is achieved through distributing the available water through pipelines under the pressure to the various types sprinkler that spray the water from above and into the crops and land. The devices can be fixed, portable and can also be mobile depending on the preference of the farmer.

Drip irrigation method

Water is applied to each plant through one or more emitters. Areas with high temperatures are more suitable for this type of irrigation and that having limited resources of water.Accurate application of water without loss is ensured by the system and hence care needs to be done to ensure that the correct procedures is often adapted.

 

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Nazareth medical college is one of the medical colleges in Kenya that trains health care providers. This institution is a mission based college that is managed by Catholic Church. It is located in Nairobi city. It was begun in 2005 as an initiative of Franciscan sisters of immaculate Heath of Mary.

Nazareth began offering distance learning to upgrading enrolled nursing that takes two and half years but now, it is offering a diploma course in Kenya Registered Community Health Nursing (KRCHN). This course is the longest diploma in Kenya because full training takes a minimum of three and half years and half unlike other ordinary diploma that takes three years. Nursing is the only medical course offered in this institution. There is a well-equipped library that has the latest nursing textbooks for students. The skills laboratory is equipped with all the practical models and equipment for better learning.

Admission requirements for KRCHN in Nazareth medial college In Kenya

The institution has currently one intake which is done in the month of March and it admits both male and female students. The applicant must obtain a mean grade of C (plain) or equivalent at Kenya certificate of secondary education (KCSE) and passes in the following subjects:

• English C (plain).

• Mathematics C- (minus).

• Biology C (plain).

• C (plain) in any other science subject.

Application is usually received throughout the year but the interviews are normally done in August and once an applicant has passed the interview, he/she will report on March the following year.

Contacts of Nazareth medical college in Kenya

If you want more information about this institution, you can contact the institution through the following contacts:

Nazareth Hospital,

P.O. Box 49682 – 00100

Nairobi, Kenya.

Telephone number: 020 2017401 and 020 6750945

Cell phone number: 0722405166, 0711930741 and 0734143735

Email address: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] and [email protected].

Fax: 020 2017402

African Agricultural Technology Foundation Offices are located in ILRI Campus on Old Naivasha Road in Nairobi.

The postal address of African Agricultural Technology Foundation Offices in Nairobi is P.O. Box 30709- 00100 Nairobi.

The email address of African Agricultural Technology Foundation Offices is [email protected]. 

The telephone contacts of African Agricultural Technology Foundation Offices are 254-20 422 3700. The Fax is 254-20 422 3701.

The website of African Agricultural Technology Foundation Offices in Kenya is at http://www.aatf-africa.org/.

Fish farming is a form of aquaculture in kenya; it is one of the most rewarding farming projects in Kenya. Fish is a very marketable white meat not only in the African Market but also overseas. Fish is known to be a very nice meat to expectant mothers for they help in brain formation of the unborn baby. Anyone can grow fish as long as they have passion of growing it.

Fish farming and harvesting has initially been known to be practiced in Coastal and around Lake Victoria i kenya. The Government, with the aid of ministry of fisheries gives a special assistant to anyone willing to do fish farming. Through Agricultural research even farmers can practice fish farming. Ministry of fisheries in kenya has come up with cheap ways to make a fish pond. Initially fish ponds were known to be constructed using expensive materials like ballast and a lot of cement. Skilled labor was also needed in the construction of the fish pond. Contrary to the above complexity in starting a profitable fish farming project, ministry of fisheries has come up with a cheap way to do it.

Requirements

Own a piece of land, water should be sufficient for fish pond, little capital ranging from fifteen thousand Kenya Shillings and above according to the quantity of fish you want to grow. the farmer is required to visit the ministry of agriculture offices and get the guided and educated appropriately, the Ministry of fisheries provides all the necessary equipments and services and also Markets the fish once they are ready for market.

The land has to be dung according to the instructions given by the Ministry; this will include the length and the depth of the fish pond. One of the construction materials will include a polythene paper which is laid on the ground to fit the size of the pond; the polythene paper is fixed to prevent water leakage. After the polythene paper is fixed pump in enough water then put the baby fish.

Benefits

Good use of idle land, the idle land gets utilized with a profitable project, no much labor required; the project needs only a daily check up to feed the fish. It is a profitable project because fish does not need much marketing; customers are ready to buy it once it’s in the market. It is a source of food; fish is known to be good food which can be consumed by any one, expectant mothers are advised to take it for brain formation of the unborn baby. The project grows fast according to the effort and the passion of the farmer. The farmer is promoted to an advisor and recognized in the field of agriculture by the ministry, it keeps the mind busy; this will be a wonderful project to keep one busy on the ground or through supervision.

The farmer should follow the instructions given by the ministry this will include the mode of feeding the fish and keeping the pond clean. While fishing the farmer should have the appropriate fishing tools. The ministry also helps in search of the market if the farmer cannot find the market. Next time you think of a project try this one and you won’t regret if you focus and do it with passion.

Tomatoes are a major source of income for farmers in Kenya and several measures need to be taken to ensure that the fruits are well protected from attack by pests. It is good for farmers to control the spread of diseases affecting the plants for the main purpose of ensuring that they gain maximum profit from them and that they have better ways of preventing any harmful damage to the plants.

American bollworm

Is the larva stage of a moth that may be brown, green or pink in color? It is the most destructive stage of the moth and attacks fruits of tomatoes. It lays several eggs on young fruits that bear holes on the fruits upon them hatching. The worm feeds with its head inside the tomato fruit.

Control

Spraying the tomatoes can be the best alternative for the control measures. A good insecticide should be used in the process. Other minor tomato pests include cutworm, red spider, mite and nematodes.

Tomato blight

It is a major fungal disease caused by phytophthora infestans.It is the most serious of the tomato diseases. Dry brown lesions on stems, leaves and fruits are some of the symptoms of attack by the crop. Fungal spores germinate when there is moisture in the leaves and fruits.

Bacterial wilt

Tomato plants that are attacked by this parasite will eventually wither and die when the weather conditions of a particular place. Certified seeds are used in the control of the pest.

Blossom end rot

Manifested in the roots where the blossom ends appear rotten and water –soaked plants. Regular watering ensures that the produce does well in places with plenty supply.

 

National Irrigation Board in Kenya has offices in Unyunyizi House on Lenana Road in Nairobi.

The postal address of National Irrigation Board offices in Kenya is P.O Box 30372-00100, Nairobi.

The telephone contacts of National Irrigation Board in Nairobi are +254 722321653, +254 0202711380 and 2711468. The Fax details are +254 020 2722821 and 2711347.

The email address of National Irrigation Board office in Nairobi is [email protected].

The website of National Irrigation Board is at http://www.nib.or.ke/.

Beef farming refers to the keeping of large numbers of cattle for met and is mainly done on large pieces of land commonly known as ranches. The faming is practiced mainly in areas that receive low rainfall amounts. These areas do not support crop faming unless under irrigation. These areas are hot and have low population densities. 

The ranches are divided into smaller units which are known as paddocks. Cattle are moved rotationally from one paddock to another so as to allow sufficient time for the growth of new and fresh pastures in the vacated paddocks. It also reduces overgrazing which can lead to major problems such as soil erosion and desertification due to bare barren soils.

Cattle dips for the animals so as to reduce external pests such as ticks are also constructed in the ranches. Veterinary services from qualified officers are intensively provided to ensure that the cattle are constantly kept in good health. Boreholes are drilled in the ranches and pipes are put up to supply sufficient water to all the paddocks to provide the animals with a constant water supply.

When the pasture is not adequate, the animals are fed on fodder such as hay to supplement the little pastures present. However this is quite expensive because the hay is bought and transported from far areas, a better option nowadays is making silage so that the cattle can be fed on it when the pasture is minimal.

Crossbreeding is usually carried out to improve on the quality of breeds of the animals. The crossbreeds produce more meat and are resistant to diseases. Examples of the common breeds in Kenya are Zebu, Sahiwal and Boran.a few pure exotic breeds such as Hereford and Aberdeen Angus are also reared.

The Kenya meat commission buys cattle from ranches for slaughter and processing into beef products. Apart from beef from ranches, many other animals are slaughtered from pastoralists to provide beef.

The best greenhouse supplier in Kenya is Amiran, it is located in Old airport north road, Box 30327-00100 Nairobi – Kenya, Mobile: 0719 095 000/+254 20 824837. Email: [email protected]. The company has constructed over 90 percent of greenhouses used in the flower farmers and horticulture projects. The company manufactures tailor made greenhouses which are appropriate for the project. The green houses manufactured include coral 11200 and Emerald. The green houses made are perfectly designed for extreme tropical climate, they are covered with polythene film and they are designed to meet international standards which are the ability to withstand wind, the overlapping vent in the green house will prevent rain penetration. With the rising demand of the greenhouses due to more people starting farming projects, farmers should consider the following factors before choosing the greenhouse supplier.

The cost of starting greenhouse project

Since the greenhouse projects are mostly started with the intention of making money, then one should think of how they will manage the project financially. You should be aware about what you will be expected to pay. Some suppliers will quote the price of the green house alone leaving out other essentials like water tank, drip lines and seeds; other will quote the total cost inclusive of all those packages. As a farmer who is after money you should go for the supplier who is giving a complete quote in order to avoid hidden cost and the cost of purchasing the rest of the equipment’s needed. The supplier should give the details of installation, whether they charge the installation or they give the after services for free. In case of new and inexperienced farmers consider technical support before making the final choice of the supplier. Some suppliers will offer the structure and refer you to other suppliers where you will get the materials at an affordable price.

Customer service

Consider the terms of the supplier to know if they offer technical help, some suppliers will offer the service for free while others will charge for the services. It is very important to get information about planting methods, pruning and other essential farming activities. It is good to consult the supplier when you do not have enough expertise in the project you want to start. Farmers are advised to attend training before they start their projects and train their employees to know what they are supposed to do, greenhouse supplier may not have time to train you because their objects is making a sale and after you have closed the deal they will have accomplished their mission.

The structure

Structure of the green house is very important this will include details like the height and the length, make sure you study the demonstration or the showroom. The type of the crop you grow will dictate the size of the greenhouse, like in the case of tomatoes there are those which grow upwards.

 Details of the Farm

Factors like the size of the farm and the soil type should be considered before, most greenhouses come with water tanks, the farmer should work out ways of pumping the water to the tank, try to minimize the cost by avoiding using fuel to pump water for this will reduce the profits. The type of the soil can be reduced by using fertilizer or manure which should be added before planting, it is good to do soil testing in order to get the details of soil type, testing of soils is done at KARI at a cost of Ksh. 500.

 

Capturing a singular moment in time not only gives you something to reminisce about but also reminds you that life provides many opportunities to be thankful for. Kenya is a land filled with beauty as can be attested to by the number of tourists in Kenya who visit the land and the attraction sites in various parts of Kenya. You can easily capture moments with your camera or phone. However, there are times you are in need of professionally taken photos in Kenya. At such times, you could do without distorted photos. When that time arrives, you want a well trained professional in photography in Kenya who will be able to capture the moment without blurring the full picture. Panaito Studio in Kenya is one studio that prides itself in providing highly trained professional photographers in Kenya to cover all your photo needs.

Services provided at Panaito Studio in Kenya

Panaito Studio in Nairobi offers various types of photo shoots in Kenya designed for different occasions. The Panaito Studio team in Kenya is well versed in the art of photography including shooting pregnancy shots in Kenya and engaging in family photo shoots in Kenya. In addition, the Panaito Studio photography professionals in Kenya create model portfolios in Kenya that are carefully done. This means that you can get whatever you desire in just a one hour photo session with Panaito Studio in Kenya. Also you get to keep soft copies from your photo session with Panaito Studio in Nairobi. Soft copies are definitely a good bet as they can be enlarged or minimized accordingly. The soft copies of photos taken by Panaito Studio in Kenya can also be retouched to suit your preference. Also you get to use the soft copies of photos take professionally in Kenya whenever you need and they can be accessed for years to come.

Location of Panaito Studio in Kenya

Panaito Studio in Kenya is located in the Nairobi central business area at Unafric House in Nairobi. Once you are at Unafric House in Nairobi, Panaito Studio is located in the third floor at room 360. The photo session with Panaito Studio in Kenya takes less than one hour and you leave with your developed photos plus the soft copies. The Panaito Studio staff members in Kenya are welcoming and very helpful in explaining the about the various shots that you can choose from. The studio in Nairobi offers quality service without time wastage. Yes, photos capture moments in life and they are great resource when it comes to socializing with friends and visitors. Professionally done photos have the added advantage of being clear, sharp focused and top quality.