The Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission has put county governments across Kenya on notice, calling on them to overhaul their accountability structures and fully implement the Conflict of Interest Act, 2025, which has now come into force. The commission cautioned that devolved units continue to haemorrhage public funds largely because of weak internal oversight frameworks.
The message was delivered during a capacity-building forum held in Kisumu, targeting members of the Bungoma County Assembly Service Board and the Committee on Powers and Privileges. Representing EACC Chief Executive Officer Abdi A. Mohamud at the event, the commission’s Western Regional Manager Eric Ngumbi told delegates that the new law introduces significantly tougher protections against abuse of office, anchored on stricter wealth declaration requirements and more robust enforcement mechanisms.
In a statement read out during the forum, Mohamud underscored that the law’s success would ultimately depend on the willingness of public officers to genuinely embrace integrity. “By strengthening wealth declarations, tightening procurement integrity, and ensuring accountability of both MCAs and county executives, county governments can better safeguard public funds and advance genuine devolution,” he said.
The anti-graft agency identified procurement and staff recruitment as the areas most susceptible to conflict of interest in county governments. Investigations have exposed cases where Members of County Assemblies channel tenders to proxy firms they are secretly connected to, leading to inflated contracts, stalled projects, poor workmanship, and billions of shillings in taxpayer losses. “Public accountability is at greatest risk when those responsible for oversight engage in the same corrupt conduct they are required to guard against,” Mohamud warned.
The Conflict of Interest Act arrives more than a decade after the introduction of devolution under Kenya’s 2010 Constitution, amid sustained public frustration over the misuse of county resources. Oversight bodies have repeatedly flagged procurement irregularities, ghost projects, and nepotism as entrenched problems undermining service delivery in counties nationwide.
Bungoma County Assembly Speaker Emmanuel Situma urged MCAs to embrace the new legislation as a tool for rebuilding public trust rather than viewing it as a punitive measure aimed at them. He cautioned that when county assemblies become extensions of the governor’s office, the risk of unchecked contracts and misappropriation of public money rises sharply.
Separately, the EACC sounded the alarm over a growing wave of forged academic certificates emerging ahead of the next General Election. The commission called on universities, colleges, and national examination bodies to tighten certificate verification processes and shut down loopholes that allow individuals with fraudulent qualifications to contest public office.
